Which option best captures the two broad principles cited as examples of mature ethical reasoning?

• A. Human rights and constitutional guarantees of human dignity
• B. Universal principles of justice, such as equal treatment
• C. Both 0 and 1
• D. Market incentives

Answer: (C)

Mature ethical reasoning rests on two enduring standards: respect for human rights and dignity, and adherence to universal notions of justice such as equal treatment. One choice captures the protection of fundamental rights and the inherent worth of individuals, while the other emphasizes fairness and equal treatment across people. Together, they provide a complete ethical framework, so selecting the combination that includes both principles best reflects the two broad standards cited. Market incentives, by contrast, focus on economic motivation and efficiency rather than guaranteeing rights or ensuring fair treatment, so they don’t fully represent the two broad ethical standards.