Experts attribute the growth of nongovernmental organizations to

• A. Greater openness in many societies
• B. Increased regulatory control
• C. Global recession
• D. Rising market concentration

Answer: (A)

The growth of NGOs is driven by expanded space for civil society in more open societies. When governments protect freedom of association, expression, and assembly, people can form organizations, collaborate across borders, and attract donations and volunteers without fear of repression. This openness lets NGOs monitor government, deliver services, advocate for policy changes, and address social needs, which leads to their increased number and influence. In contrast, stricter regulatory control tends to hinder NGO formation, a global recession can limit funding, and rising market concentration centers on businesses rather than voluntary groups, none of which naturally explains broader NGO growth.